The Total Sound Of The Undergound

Lelahel Metal

For over 20 years, Sons of Ra has fused jazz, metal, and prog into a bold, evolving sound. With Standard Deviation, they push boundaries further—sonically, emotionally, and experimentally.


1. Sons of Ra has been blending progressive rock, jazz fusion, and heavy metal for two decades. How has your sound evolved leading up to Standard Deviation?

Erik Oldman: The inception of the band was an improvised music ensemble to play over some recorded beat sequences as a last-minute fill-in for a monthly electronic music-based show in Chicago. The approaches of improvisation and experimentation, combining different idioms in our original compositions within a jazz-based context, are something that has remained at the core of what we do.

We’ve gone through several stylistic iterations in our lineups, from a jam-jazz-rock trio with a live drummer in our early days to evolving into more of a progressive metal instrumental trio when we came out of hiatus ten years ago.

We evolved the sound to a much richer and dynamic format as a result of the pandemic.

There was plenty of time to pause for thought on what kind of music we wanted to make and a chance for further exploration. I was getting into ambient looping and working with a guitar synthesizer, starting to hear a fuller sound beyond just guitar, bass, and drums.

Keith Wakefield, our bassist, was getting back into playing tenor saxophone again.

When we were able to start jamming after 18 months of the pandemic, the horn became another melodic focus for us. We also wanted to start working with looping technology and synths to expand our sounds live. We went back to working on playing through some jazz standards to help us figure out the mechanics of switching and managing looping live.

The other side of it was ditching the progressive metal format and developing these new instrumentation centers as the core voice of the band.

We wanted to explore being heavy without the typical trappings of progressive metal while allowing Mike Rataj, who is a relatively new member in our history, to bring in more of his rhythmic influences and sensibilities to the material that was new, but also to some of our older stuff we wanted to reinterpret.

2. Your new album features interpretations of compositions by jazz legends such as Carla Bley, John Coltrane, and Don Ellis. What inspired you to incorporate these artists’ works into the record?

EO: John Coltrane is a significant influence on us as composers and instrumentalists. “Alabama” is still a relevant reflection of the times we live in here in the US, and it served as inspiration for the piece that segues into “Disintegration”.

We chose Carla Bley’s “Vashkar” from the perspective of playing heavy jazz, drawing on the Tony Williams Lifetime version and an interpretation of the original arrangement.

We wanted to have something swinging, bluesy, and weird on the album that could serve as an expanded ensemble piece live. Don Ellis’s “Upstart” really fit that template right away.

“Nature Boy” is one of Keith’s favorite classic standards. The Coltrane version is pretty legendary. We also wanted to bring in some of our other influences to take it somewhere different, yet within our style.

3. You’ve independently released several EPs, with Tropic of Cancer gaining international acclaim. What made now the right time for your first full-length album?

EO: We recorded Tropic of Cancer and the material that comprises Standard Deviation in the same sessions. While we were starting to mix, we realized it made more sense to release 'Tropic of Cancer' as a standalone EP.

We were in the right place at the right time for releasing “Standard Deviation”. The label we’re working with heard about us through our PR campaign for “Tropic of Cancer.” They liked what we did and wanted to work with us. By the time “Tropic of Cancer” was out,  we were just starting to mix “Standard Deviation.” So, getting the release together went pretty smoothly.

MR: It takes bands a bit to find their sound, especially when you’re throwing around so many genres. We spent the last few years practicing these sounds & now we’re finally getting it out there.

4. The band has a strong presence in Chicago. How has the city's music scene influenced Sons of Ra’s style and approach to songwriting?

EO: For me it’s a combination of experiences: Coming up through the metal scene,  having into some great mentors while I was in college here, namely composer Bill Russo, and being exposed to a lot of different genres while in high school and college, experimenting with noise, hardcore, dub, Afro-Cuban music, the alternative rock of the time… all of it helped broaden my musical palette, I sort of stuck with an experimental approach and keeping an open mind as I developed as a guitarist and composer. It could also be something in the water here *laughs*.

MR: There are so many unique shows to see that you subconsciously end up incorporating stuff from every set you watch.

KW: If you listen closely to my playing on both Sax and Bass, it is very blues-based.  That comes from growing up here.  One of the first albums I had as a kid was a vinyl record by A.C. Reed, a Chicago blues saxophonist, that a family member gave me.  But I also agree with Erik & Mike; there have been and continue to be some great songwriters in Chicago.  They all influence me.

5. Your lineup features guitar, drums, bass, and saxophone—an uncommon combination in the heavier music world. How does this instrumentation shape your songwriting and live performances?

EO: it’s the core of what we do live. We switch roles and instrumentation during songs. Having both the guitar and saxophone allows us to have multiple melodic lead voices. We also utilize looping and synthesizers to add layers and depth to the pieces.

Because of how we perform, it’s helped us think beyond a typical power trio in terms of arrangements and also conceptualize more modular arrangements that we can augment with other instrumentalists live when needed.

KW: And it is just plain fun to switch instruments and roles!

6. The album was recorded with Spenser Morris and mastered by Alan Douches. How did their contributions shape the overall sound of Standard Deviation?

EO: Spenser has a long relationship with us as a live sound engineer. We always have great live shows when he’s on the boards for us, and he approached us about recording several times. He also has a fantastic attention to detail and a way of explaining things in a non-technical way that helps us get the best sound possible. Lastly, he was the arbiter of all my guitar solos. I went into the recording process and wanted to be entirely in the moment with soloing. He kept me on my toes if something sounded off to him.

Alan was recommended to us by the label. He was great to work with and brought a sense of clarity to the album’s final sound.

MR: Working with Spenser on live music just helped us form a relationship & he seemed to understand what we’re trying to do, while giving it that heavier sound.

Alan’s mastering took it to the next level & just made every dynamic we tried to do shine. Hearing the A/B mastering was so great to experience & fully appreciate.

7. Can you tell us more about the creative process behind your original compositions on the album? Were they written collaboratively, or did each member bring in distinct ideas?

EO: It’s a combination of all of the above.. “Intrepidation” has been with us for a while, and we wanted to record the final version. “Disintegration” was written and arranged during the pandemic and brought to the band fully formed. “Lividity and the Ascension” and “Porous Silver” were written as-is. “Don’t Know Yet” and “Outside Looking In”  were done a bit more collaboratively.

MR: Erik is a highly talented songwriter, so most of the parts were there, and then it’s the timing of playing it live & practicing & demoing that you start to feel the whole song. We’ll continually fine-tune until the drums are done in the studio, & even then they’ll hear new guitar, bass, or sax parts. We like to hurry, but we don’t want to rush.

KW: Erik does most of the writing, but we are open to anyone bringing in ideas or covers.  We arrange songs as a group effort, so it best works with our tastes and skills.

8. Your music merges intricate jazz elements with the intensity of progressive metal. How do you balance technical complexity with emotional impact in your compositions?

EO: From a composition perspective, I’ll paraphrase John Coltrane: “The emotional impact is all that matters.” The rest of it is just practice. The process of how we arrive at our note choices is much less cerebral than it used to be in the past.

MR: We were having a conversation about this on our most recent tour, and we're technical, but we do it in a jazz and conversational manner rather than just trying to hit every time signature on our records.

My goal is to make it groove and flow the whole time. It’s more enjoyable to me that way.

KW: We are aiming for emotional impact.  The technical complexity is a byproduct of who we are.  The fun thing about this band is that we are not trying to hold ourselves back for some kind of pop or mainstream objective.  We are putting our whole selves into attaining a goal.

9. The album art was created by Chicago artist Nick Gurley. How does the visual aesthetic of Standard Deviation tie into the music and themes of the album?

EO: We’ve collaborated with Nick on several design pieces, including the cover for the “Cognitive” EP.   I am a fan of his aesthetic as a painter, and he’s able to tap into emotional expression visually through the music we create. He is also very easy to work with from an art direction perspective.

This release was pretty straightforward. We sat down together with some sketchbooks and moodboards over a series of weekends , and he nailed both the album art theme and the art for the t-shirt and model for our latest animated video “Upstart.”



10. You have several live dates lined up, including the album release show at Reggies in Chicago. What can fans expect from your upcoming performances?

KW: A good time!  We are way more of a live act than a studio act. 

11. With a two-decade career, what have been some of the biggest challenges and triumphs in Sons of Ra’s journey?

EO: Time continues to be a challenge. Ultimately, figuring out who we are as a collective identity and arriving at what our sound is, during this recording cycle, was both our biggest challenge and triumph.

12. Finally, for those new to Sons of Ra, what track from Standard Deviation would you recommend as the perfect introduction to your sound, and why?

EO: The track “Don’t Know Yet” really gives the new listener a lovely sonic landscape.

 Sons of Ra | Instagram, Facebook, TikTok | Linktree

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post

Formulaire de contact